Painting a surface without proper preparation can lead to uneven finishes, peeling, and poor adhesion. To achieve a smooth, professional-quality finish, proper preparation is essential.

Step 1: Clean the Surface

Dirt, grease, and dust can prevent paint from adhering properly. Use soap and water for walls and a degreaser for kitchen cabinets or furniture. For exterior surfaces, a pressure washer may be needed.

Step 2: Repair Any Damage

Fill in holes, cracks, and dents using spackle or wood filler. Once dry, sand the area smoothly to create an even surface.

Step 3: Sanding for a Smooth Base

Sanding helps remove rough spots and creates a surface that paint can grip onto. Use fine-grit sandpaper (120-220 grit) for walls and coarse-grit (60-80 grit) for wood or metal.

Step 4: Apply a Primer

Primer ensures better paint adhesion, prevents stains from bleeding through, and improves color vibrancy. Use:

• Oil-based primer for high-moisture areas
• Water-based primer for drywall and general surfaces

Step 5: Mask & Cover

Use painter’s tape to protect edges, trim, and fixtures. Cover floors with drop cloths to prevent spills.

Following these steps will help you achieve a flawless, long-lasting paint job.